See -ance on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-aunce"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-āntia\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-aunce\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ance\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-aunce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -aunce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-aunce"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman -aunce",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ance"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āns",
"4": "-ant-"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ant-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āns"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āns",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -aunce, -ance, from Anglo-Norman -aunce and continental Old French -ance, from Latin -ant-, -ent- + -ia, from stem of Latin -āns, -ēns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ence",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "⠨⠑",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "-ance (noun-forming suffix, countable and uncountable, plural -ances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ency"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ally + -ance → alliance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "perform + -ance → performance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "reluct + -ance → reluctance",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an adjective or verb to form a noun indicating a state or condition, such as result or capacity, associated with the verb."
],
"id": "en--ance-en-suffix-m58P2wtH",
"tags": [
"countable",
"morpheme",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ança"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-ség"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-at"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-et"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-alom"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-elem"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-anza"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-aunce"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ancja"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ança"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-anță"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-enije",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ение"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-anza"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-ans"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ansa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "appear + -ance → appearance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "resist + -ance → resistance",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb to form a noun indicating a process or action."
],
"id": "en--ance-en-suffix-yO~XKUy4",
"tags": [
"countable",
"morpheme",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-əns/"
}
],
"word": "-ance"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:-ance<ety:inh<fro:-ance>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -āntia\nOld French -ance\nMiddle French -ance\nFrench -ance\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-ance\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"-ance\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ance"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-antia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -antia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-anza"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -anza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-anza"
},
"expansion": "Italian -anza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ança"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -ança",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ință"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -ință",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ence"
},
"expansion": "French -ence",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -āntia\nOld French -ance\nMiddle French -ance\nFrench -ance\nFrom Old French -ance, from Latin -antia. Compare Spanish -anza, -enza, Italian -anza, -enza, Portuguese -ança, -ença, Romanian -ință.\nCognate to French -ence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ance f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ances)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ance; forms abstract nouns"
],
"id": "en--ance-fr-suffix-1~KL0hUn",
"links": [
[
"-ance",
"-ance#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ant"
},
{
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃s/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7--ance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7--ance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7--ance.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7--ance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7--ance.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR--ance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ance.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ance.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"homophone": "-ence"
}
],
"word": "-ance"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-aunce"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -aunce"
],
"id": "en--ance-enm-suffix-bNWUs4~A",
"links": [
[
"-aunce",
"-aunce#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ance"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ance"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ance (suffixed used to form nouns)"
],
"id": "en--ance-frm-suffix-IzoOdIMx",
"links": [
[
"-ance",
"-ance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ance"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ance"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ence"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-aunce"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ence"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ence"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ans"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ence"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-anse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ence"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-auns"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ence"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"especially Norfolk"
],
"word": "-awns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:<alt:-āntia><ety:af<la:-āns><la:-ia>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -āntia\nOld French -ance\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"-ance\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āns",
"3": "-ia",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "present participle of first-conjugation verbs",
"pos2": "abstract-noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "-āns (present participle of first-conjugation verbs) + -ia (abstract-noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -āntia\nOld French -ance\nInherited from Latin nouns ending in -āntia, from -āns (present participle of first-conjugation verbs) + -ia (abstract-noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-anche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aunce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ance (suffix used to form nouns)"
],
"id": "en--ance-fro-suffix-MTf~9mjF",
"links": [
[
"-ance",
"-ance#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ant"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈãn.t͡sə/"
}
],
"word": "-ance"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-aunce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -aunce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-aunce"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman -aunce",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ance"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "-antia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -antia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -aunce, from Anglo-Norman -aunce and continental Old French -ance, from Latin -antia, -entia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ence",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating states or processes, usually from verbs or other nouns;"
],
"id": "en--ance-sco-suffix-vzEEPIFS",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əns/"
}
],
"word": "-ance"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-анце",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ance n (Cyrillic spelling -анце, noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment, or to denote an object"
],
"id": "en--ance-sh-suffix--S7qgi4F",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ce"
},
{
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-ance"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-aunce"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-āntia\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-aunce\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ance\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-aunce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -aunce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-aunce"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman -aunce",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ance"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āns",
"4": "-ant-"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ant-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ia",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āns"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āns",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -aunce, -ance, from Anglo-Norman -aunce and continental Old French -ance, from Latin -ant-, -ent- + -ia, from stem of Latin -āns, -ēns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ence",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "⠨⠑",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "-ance (noun-forming suffix, countable and uncountable, plural -ances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ency"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ally + -ance → alliance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "perform + -ance → performance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "reluct + -ance → reluctance",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an adjective or verb to form a noun indicating a state or condition, such as result or capacity, associated with the verb."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"morpheme",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "appear + -ance → appearance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "resist + -ance → resistance",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb to form a noun indicating a process or action."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"morpheme",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-əns/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ança"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-ság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-ség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-at"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-et"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-alom"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-elem"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-anza"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-aunce"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-ing"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ancja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ança"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-anță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-enije",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ение"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a state",
"word": "-anza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ancia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-ans"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "a state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ansa"
}
],
"word": "-ance"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:-ance<ety:inh<fro:-ance>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -āntia\nOld French -ance\nMiddle French -ance\nFrench -ance\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-ance\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"-ance\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ance"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-antia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -antia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-anza"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -anza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-anza"
},
"expansion": "Italian -anza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ança"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -ança",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ință"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -ință",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ence"
},
"expansion": "French -ence",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -āntia\nOld French -ance\nMiddle French -ance\nFrench -ance\nFrom Old French -ance, from Latin -antia. Compare Spanish -anza, -enza, Italian -anza, -enza, Portuguese -ança, -ença, Romanian -ință.\nCognate to French -ence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ance f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ances)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ant"
},
{
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable suffixes",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine suffixes",
"French lemmas",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"glosses": [
"-ance; forms abstract nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"-ance",
"-ance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃s/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7--ance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7--ance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7--ance.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7--ance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7--ance.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR--ance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ance.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ance.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR--ance.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"homophone": "-ence"
}
],
"word": "-ance"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-aunce"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -aunce"
],
"links": [
[
"-aunce",
"-aunce#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ance"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ance"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ance (suffixed used to form nouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ance",
"-ance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ance"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ance"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ence"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-aunce"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ence"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ence"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ans"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ence"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-anse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ence"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-auns"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ence"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"especially Norfolk"
],
"word": "-awns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:<alt:-āntia><ety:af<la:-āns><la:-ia>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -āntia\nOld French -ance\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"-ance\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āns",
"3": "-ia",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "present participle of first-conjugation verbs",
"pos2": "abstract-noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "-āns (present participle of first-conjugation verbs) + -ia (abstract-noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -āntia\nOld French -ance\nInherited from Latin nouns ending in -āntia, from -āns (present participle of first-conjugation verbs) + -ia (abstract-noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-anche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aunce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymology trees",
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Old Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"-ance (suffix used to form nouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ance",
"-ance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈãn.t͡sə/"
}
],
"word": "-ance"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-aunce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -aunce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-aunce"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman -aunce",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ance"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "-antia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -antia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -aunce, from Anglo-Norman -aunce and continental Old French -ance, from Latin -antia, -entia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ence",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots suffixes",
"Scots terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Scots terms derived from Latin",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old French",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating states or processes, usually from verbs or other nouns;"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əns/"
}
],
"word": "-ance"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-анце",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ance n (Cyrillic spelling -анце, noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ce"
},
{
"word": "-ence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian noun entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian neuter suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian noun-forming suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment, or to denote an object"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-ance"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ance meaning in All languages combined (23.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ance"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ance",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ance"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ance",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ance"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ance",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.